Genetics-first thinking.

Evidence-based articles on DNA optimisation, variant interpretation, and the science behind personalised protocols.

Methylation

MTHFR C677T: What It Actually Means and What to Do

If you've tested positive for MTHFR C677T, you've probably already found the conflicting forum posts. Here's what the peer-reviewed literature actually says about the mechanism, the downstream consequences, and how your COMT genotype changes everything.

9 min read · Methylation

Methylation

MTHFR A1298C: How It Differs from C677T and Why It Matters

MTHFR A1298C operates through a different mechanism than C677T. It affects BH4 production and neurotransmitter synthesis rather than directly impairing folate conversion. Here is what the research actually says.

8 min read · Methylation

Methylation

MTHFR Heterozygous vs Homozygous: What Each Means in Practice

CT heterozygous means 35% reduced enzyme activity. TT homozygous means 70%. The clinical and intervention differences are larger than most popular content acknowledges. Here is what each actually means.

7 min read · Methylation

Cognition

COMT Val158Met: The Warrior vs Worrier Gene Explained

COMT determines how fast you clear dopamine. Val/Val carriers handle stress well but have lower baseline cognition. Met/Met carriers think clearly at rest but break under pressure. Here is what the trade-offs actually mean.

8 min read · Cognition

Tutorial

How to Find Your MTHFR Status in 23andMe Raw Data

Step-by-step guide to finding your MTHFR C677T (rs1801133) and A1298C (rs1801131) status in 23andMe or AncestryDNA raw data. No new test required.

5 min read · Tutorial

Protocol Design

Why Your Supplements Might Be Working Against Your DNA

Most supplement advice is built for the average human. Here's how CBS upregulation, VDR variants, and COMT genotype determine whether your current stack is helping, or quietly counterproductive.

7 min read · Protocol · Genomics

Women's Health

PCOS and Your Genome: Why the Same Diagnosis Looks Different in Every Woman

PCOS is not one condition. It's a cluster of metabolic and hormonal patterns with different genetic roots. CYP11A1, FSHR, INSR, and AMH variants determine whether your PCOS is androgen-driven, insulin-driven, or inflammatory.

10 min read · PCOS · Hormone

Women's Health

Low Testosterone in Women: Why It's Missed and What Your DNA Can Tell You

Testosterone isn't just a male hormone. In women, low free testosterone drives fatigue, low libido, brain fog, and loss of motivation — and standard panels almost never catch it. Here's how CYP19A1, SHBG, and AR variants determine your functional testosterone level.

8 min read · Hormone · Women's Health

Men's Health

Testosterone Decline After 30: What's Genetic and What You Can Actually Change

Total testosterone on a blood panel tells you very little. SHBG levels, aromatase activity, androgen receptor sensitivity, and cortisol metabolism — all genetically influenced — determine whether your testosterone is functionally adequate.

9 min read · Testosterone · Men's Health

Mental Health

Anxiety and Your DNA: Why COMT, MTHFR, and MAOA Determine How Your Nervous System Works

Anxiety isn't a character flaw. For many people it has a measurable genetic basis — specific variants in COMT, MTHFR, and MAOA that directly influence dopamine clearance, serotonin metabolism, and stress hormone response.

11 min read · Anxiety · Mental Health

Women's Health

Hashimoto's and Your Genome: Why Thyroid Autoimmunity Has a Genetic Blueprint

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most common autoimmune condition worldwide, yet most people with it have never been told about the HLA variants, CTLA4 polymorphisms, and selenoprotein gene variants that determine their susceptibility.

10 min read · Autoimmune